Vaccines have been formulated against several of the avian H5N1 influenza varieties. Our review converts the studies’ results into a cost-utility measure (cost per disability-adjusted life-year or quality-adjusted life-year) and presents the contexts of severity and fatality.The existing studies suggest that hospital quarantine, vaccination, and usage of the antiviral stockpile are highly cost-effective, even for mild pandemics. A typical seasonal flu kills between 30,000 and 40,000 each year.According to the CDC, more than one million Americans have been infected with H1N1, and around 20,000 have been hospitalized.
With 20 years of experience in online publishing, Travis has been honored to work alongside talented colleagues at the PBS NewsHour, Foreign Policy magazine and the Des Moines Register. Some of those parents would be health care workers, further straining the health care system.The United States could lose about 10 percent of all work-hours, based on the number of households with at least one child and no stay-at-home adults, 23 percent. By continuing you agree to the Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors.
Ontario's program started administering vaccines 2 weeks before the peak of infections in Ontario. Distribution centers around the country began receiving shipments of the much anticipated H1N1 flu vaccine this week. Several companies plan to initially manufacture a vaccine at low cost, then increase costs for profitability later if annual vaccinations are needed and as countries build stock for future needs. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/health-july-dec09-flu-costs_10-08 The US government ordered 250 million doses of pandemic influenza vaccine at a cost of $2 billion. Of that, $6.15 billion has been spent or is set aside, most of it for vaccine purchases and related supplies, including syringes, needles, antivirals and other support.Federal officials and the White House warned last spring that closing schools might be an option to contain a peak outbreak, but the CDC and other agencies now say that’s unlikely.The Brookings Institute looked at the cost of closing schools in a recent report, finding it could cost between $35 and $157 per student.If schools throughout the country closed for four consecutive weeks, the report predicts a loss of $10 to $47 billion in economic activity, or 0.1 to 0.3 percent of GDP.With children out of school, parents would have to find ways to work from home or take time off. While the new H1N1 vaccines underwent the usual rigorous safety and efficacy testing –, concerns remained that there may be unexpected side effects of the vaccines. The office predicted a 1 percent drop in GDP, relative to what it would have otherwise been.In the case of a “more severe” scenario, something on a scale of the 1918-19 Spanish influenza that would infect 90 million and kill 2 million people, the CBO predicts real GDP would be 4 to 4.5 percent lower.The Obama administration’s advisory group on Science and Technology predicted in August that the H1N1 virus could cause between 30,000 and 90,000 deaths in the United States this flu season. The Obama administration made a similar bet during the H1N1 (swine flu) pandemic, when it awarded the French drugmaker Sanofi $190 million in May 2009 to develop a vaccine … WATCH LIVE: Biden and Harris make 1st appearance as running mates in DelawareAnalysis: Ventilation should be part of the conversation on school reopening.
In addition, the unquestionable medical effectiveness of a targeted vaccine, once available, draws the attention of researchers, leaving little room for such attention to be given to nonmedical measures that could potentially be cost-effective: “Japan’s low incidence/death cases (during H1N1) may be due to individuals’ prevention behavior” .
Subscribe to Here’s the Deal, our politics newsletter for analysis you won’t find anywhere else.As of Oct. 1, the Department of Health and Human Services reported 1,378,200 doses of the nasal-spray vaccine had been ordered in 46 states and the District of Columbia.Here is a look at some of the predicted costs associated with fighting the outbreak:Congress appropriated $7.65 billion in June to fight pandemic flu, including H1N1.
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