The Elgin Watch Company (also known as the Elgin National Watch Company) was the largest American watch manufacturer in terms of total production volume. Total production over their 100 years of operation reached nearly 60 million watches, which is nearly 50% of ALL the jeweled watches produced by American watch companies! Do not use the serial number from the watch case.Need help finding the serial number on your watch? For nearly 100 years the company's manufacturing complex in Elgin, Illinois, was the largest site dedicated to watchmaking in the world. Founded in 1864 in Elgin, Illinois, just as the American Civil War was coming to an end, the company released its first watch to the market in 1867, an 18 sized BW Raymond railroad grade pocket watch, which took six months to complete and sold for a whopping $117 (several years ago, it was purchased at auction by the City of Elgin for $15,000). C. G. HAMMOND, OFFICE GENERAL SUPERINTENDENT U.P.R.R., 1869 The Union Pacific Railroad joined with the Central Pacific Railroad in 1869 (just 5 years after the founding of Elgin National Watch Co.) to become the Transcontinental Railroad. Other founders of this new company, initially named the National Watch Co., included Ira G. Blake and P. S. Bartlett, both of whom had been involved with the famous Waltham Watch Co. in Massachusetts. It manufactured watch cases under many brands, such as "Elgin Giant," "Elgin Pride," "Tivoli," "Spartan," and "Elgin Commander."
Illinois Journal Printing Office, 1871, p. 45Halvorsen, David, "Elgin's New Look: Father Time Tumbles - Town No Longer Dependent on Watches", Movement of an Elgin pocket watch. In 1958, they introduced the "DuraBalance," an ingenious design for a free-sprung balance (no regulator pins) which used spiral balance arms and small weights to govern the moment of inertia of the balance. Together with the Waltham Watch Company, they dominated the huge market for mid-grade watches, producing over one-million per year during their peak years of production.
They were nicknamed the Seven Stars. Company History Highlights . By 1867, the company had begun to manufacture watches at a new plant in Elgin, west of Chicago. Elgin was a major American manufacturer. In fact, Elgin produced approximately one-half of the total number of better-quality pocket watches manufactured in the United States. The rights eventually were purchased by John P. Reynolds. These movements featured bi-directional, full-rotor winding, and had two automatic winding gear ratios, which were automatically engaged as the mainspring tension increased. The contributions of the Elgin National Watch Company to American Horological industry cannot be overstated. Its been a while since we have added to the site but don’t worry, we have been busy building a Delorean to travel back to 1864 and find some undiscovered coverage and details from the start of National Watch Company that is sure to impress. If you have a recently-purchased, modern Elgin watch, please see our Be sure to use the serial number on the movement (the works) of the watch. Elgin watches remain extremely popular with collectors today because they are plentiful, can be obtained at reasonable prices, and can be relatively easily repaired due to the large number of watches and parts available.Elgin shipped their first wristwatch in 1910, and later manufactured the first wrist watch to be qualified for railroad service, the grade 730A B. W. Raymond. Elgin watches are entirely different than Illinois "Elgin" cases. The company was first incorporated in August 1864 as the National Watch Company, in Chicago Illinois. Transactions of the Illinois State Agricultural Society with Reports from County and District Agricultural Societies. At that time, this watch only sold for $117. The use of the name "Elgin" in their brand names, or marking the cases with "Elgin USA" has often led people to believe that a watch was made by the Elgin National Watch Company when it was actually made by another manufacturer, or to think that a watch no longer has its original case because it is "now in an Elgin case." The company was first incorporated in August 1864 as the National Watch Company, in Chicago Illinois.
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