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the 2007 southern california wildfires: lessons in complexity

With the exception of one study of over-zealous homeowners, ... Overhanging trees played a large factor in the burning of homes, particularly due to built-up dead vegetative material. The October 2007 California wildfires, also known as the Fall 2007 California firestorm, were a series of about thirty wildfires (17 of which became major wildfires) that began igniting across Southern California on October 20. In the North-Interior part of the state, active firefighting was the most important reason for structure survival. 0000042782 00000 n Those homes on the interior ofsurvived untouched (C. J. Fotheringham, US Geological SurvHomes in the direct path of these fires were the most vulnerable, but housingconstruction also plays a role.

0000015203 00000 n Drawing from literature on natural hazard vulnerability, disaster recovery, and wildfire ecology, this paper proposes a linked social-ecological model of community recovery and adaptation after disaster. 0000045105 00000 n Results could help inform management decisions in light of projected climate change. Figure 5.2). 0000001350 00000 n 0000040997 00000 n Phenologytation types, carbon pools and fluxes, and long term fire occurrence and behavior.

The 2007 Southern California Wildfires: Lessons in Complexity Jon E. Keeley, Hugh Safford, C.J. 0000001782 00000 n We use the 2007 fires as a case study to draw three major lessons about wildfires and wildfire complexity in southern California. 0000000016 00000 n D. dissertation. One ofthe primary objectives of pre-fire management has been to increase efforts to reducehazardous fuels. Climate and health As a result, wildland fuel treatments in southern California U.S.Forest Service (USFS) forests have increased in the years follo2007 fires. These two types of fires differ greatly in their (1) geographical distribution in the state, (2) past fire history, (3) prominent sources of ignition, (4) seasonal timing, (5) resources most at risk, and (6) requirement for different management responses. In other words, although themandate is to create 30 m of defensible space, empirical evidence is still lacking onspace guidelines were strictly adhered to, at both 30 m or increased to 90 m, byresidential property owners in San Diego County that owned sufwith these guidelines. We suggest that the period following a destructive wildfire may provide a “hot moment” for community adaptation. The 2007 wildfire season in southern California burned over 1,000,000 ac (400,000 ha) and included several megafires. Santa Monica Mountains National Recreational Area, Southern California, USA. In a fashion reminiscent of other recent destructive conifer fires in California, burning homes themselves were a major source of fire spread.

We use the 2007 fires as a case study to draw three major lessons about wildfires and wildfire complexity in southern California. Santa Ana wind-driven fires follow specifictopographic corridors (Moritz et al., 2010), and at a landscape scale, homes that burnedin the 2003 and 2007 fires were distributed in areas that have been historically fireprone and in areas that were located farther inland, closer to the points of fire origin(Syphard et al., 2012).

Realizing such a vision will require widespread and decentralized action, but questions remain as to when and how such a transformation could take place. We use the 2007 fires as a case study to draw three major lessons about wildfires and wildfire complexity in southern California. Examples are how the well-being and health of humans are related, how urban planning can improve atmospheric conditions (air quality, urban climate), atmospheric effects on agricultural and forest production and how to transfer such knowledge in a broadly understandable way in order to ensure the appropriate usage of such information.

Financial Effects of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act on Nonindustrial Private Forest Landowners: A Comparative Study for 10 Southern States of the United States Reexamining fire suppressionKeeley, J. E., Fotheringham, C. J. and Moritz, M. A. heat load and cold stress), air quality and health, as well as warning systems and measures in place to mitigate adverse impacts. Therefore, in many communities, home owners are nowrequested to clear up to 90 m by the local fire department.

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the 2007 southern california wildfires: lessons in complexity