According to a US government report released in 2014, in Kazakhstan:"The law does not require police to inform detainees that they have the Kazakhstan's Supreme Court has taken recent steps to modernise and to increase transparency and oversight over the country's legal system. The program helped create 120,000 jobs and attracted 32.8 billion tenge (US$80.7 million) of investment into the country. The price of 1 kilowatt-hour for energy produced by wind power plants was set at 22.68 tenge ($0.12).

82% of all public services became automated as part of the Digital Kazakhstan program.The 2009 population estimate is 6.8% higher than the population reported in the last census from January 1999. While it was part of the It shares borders of 6,846 kilometres (4,254 mi) with Russia, 2,203 kilometres (1,369 mi) with Kazakhstan's terrain extends west to east from the Kazakhstan has an abundant supply of accessible mineral and fossil fuel resources. Kazakhstan joined the World Trade Organisation in 2015. Kazakh literature is defined as "the body of literature, both According to Chinese written sources of 6th–8th centuries CE, Turkic tribes of Kazakhstan had oral poetry tradition. It is also spoken by Kazakh communities in China, Mongolia, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, and Germany. In 1920, The current situation could be described as the effort to rediscover the traditional music as it had been practised before the heavy influence of European musical styles. In Kazakhstan, the language is written in Cyrillic script. In 2013, Kazakhstan's population rose to 17,280,000 with a 1.7% growth rate over the past year according to the Kazakhstan Statistics Agency. In 2013, China launched the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) where Kazakhstan is given an important role as a transit hub.Kazakhstan's foreign trade turnover in 2018 was $93.5 billion, which is 19.7% more compared to 2017.

These came from earlier periods, and were primarily transmitted by Other notable bards include Kaztugan Žyrau, Žiembet Žyrau, Axtamberdy Žyrau, and Buxar Žyrau Kalkamanuly, who was an advisor to The preeminent role in the development of modern literary Kazakh belongs to The modern state of Kazakhstan is home to the Kazakh State Kurmangazy Orchestra of Folk Instruments, the Kazakh State Philharmonic Orchestra, the Kazakh National Opera and the Kazakh State Chamber Orchestra. Kazakhstan’s digitization efforts generated 800 billion tenge (US$1.97 billion) in two years. The electoral commission announced that he had won over 90% of the vote. The government has continued to follow a conservative fiscal policy by controlling budget spending and accumulating oil revenue savings in its Oil Fund – Samruk-Kazyna. Kazakhstan's schools use both Russian and Kazakh languages as medium of instructions, and schools emphasize one or the other. The bigger percentage of Muslims are Sunni Muslims. In 2000 total 1.47 million international tourists visited Kazakhstan, which was increased to 4.81 million in 2012.The Kazakh Government, long characterised as authoritarian with a history of human rights abuses and suppression of political opposition,Kazakhstan offers a permanent visa-free regime for up to 90 days to citizens of Kazakhstan established a visa-free regime for citizens of 54 countries, including European Union and OECD member states, the US, Japan, Mexico, Australia, and New Zealand.Kazakhstan launched the Green Economy Plan in 2013.

In October 2014, Kazakhstan donated $30,000 to the International Committee of the Red Cross's humanitarian effort in Ukraine. The largest number of student loans come from Almaty, Nur-Sultan and Kyzylorda.The training and skills development programs in Kazakhstan are also supported by international organisations. – Development of regional and multilateral diplomacy, which primarily involves strengthening mutually beneficial ties with key partners – Russia, China, the United States, Central Asian states and the EU countries, as well as through multilateral structures – the United Nations, the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, the Commonwealth of Independent States, and others.Most of Kazakhstan's military was inherited from the The Kazakh air force is composed mostly of Soviet-era planes, including 41 Since 2002, the joint tactical peacekeeping exercise "Steppe Eagle" has been hosted by the Kazakhstan government. The 2015

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