Some Kurdish Communists and Socialists are According to the 1957 Iraqi census the Turkmen/Turkoman had a population of 567,000, accounting for 9% of the total Iraqi population.The Iraqi Turkmen/Turkoman share close cultural and linguistic ties with Christianity has a presence in Iraq dating to the 1st century AD. Source: Own work: Author: AteshCommons: Other versions: Azərbaycan versiyası . The flag of the Turkmeneli of Iraqi Turkmen, is a flag with a light blue background symbolizing the sky.It is also considered the color of Turks (see Göktürk Khaganate).Two horizontal stripes running the width of the flag surround the Star and crescent which is positioned in the center of the flag. English: Flag of Iraq Turkmen Front. Turkic Languages Semitic Languages Horse Meat Knit Rug Dna Genealogy Blue Green Eyes Indian Language Islam Quran Rugs On Carpet. Today, the Iraqi Turkmen form the third largest ethnic group in Prior to the mid-20th century the Turkmen in Iraq were known simply as "Turks".The terms "Turkmen", "Turkman", and "Turkoman" have been used in the The Iraqi Turkmens are the descendants of various waves of Turkic migration to The presence of Turkic peoples in what is today Iraq first began in the 7th century when approximately 2,000The second wave of Turkmen to descend on Iraq were the Turks of the The third, and largest, wave of Turkmen migration to Iraq arose during the four centuries of Since the demise of the Ottoman Empire, the Iraqi Turkmens have found themselves increasingly discriminated against from the policies of successive regimes, such as the Kirkuk Massacre of 1923, 1947, 1959 and in 1979 when the The Turkish language was recognized as a minority language in Indeed, Iraqi Turkmens themselves (according to the 1957 census), as well as a range of linguistic sources, tend to view their language as a Due to the existence of different Turkish migration waves to Iraq for over 1,200 years, the Iraqi Turkmen varieties are by no means homogeneous;The Iraqi Turkmen generally also have an active command in standard Turkish due to their cultural orientation towards the Professor Christiane Bulut has argued that publications from Furthermore, the terms "Turkmen/Turkman" are also considered to be historically political because in the early 20th century the minority were simply recognized as Turks who spoke the Turkish language, until after the military coup of July 14, 1958, when the ruling military junta introduced the names "Turkman/Turkmen" to distance the Turks of Iraq from those in Anatolia,However, in 1959 the military junta introduced the names "Turkman" and "Turkmanja".In 1997 the Iraqi Turkman Congress adopted a Declaration of Principles, Article Three states that "the official written language of the Turkman is In 2005 Iraqi Turkmen community leaders decided that the Parental literacy rates in Turkish are low, as most are more familiar with the Arabic script (due to the The Iraqi Turkmen are the third largest ethnic group in Iraq.According to Mesut Yeğen, documents from the British Foreign Office claim that the Turkmens made a majority in the city of Erbil in 1919Subsequent censuses, in 1967, 1977, 1987 and 1997, are all considered highly unreliable, due to suspicions of regime manipulation.The Iraqi Turkmen primarily inhabit northern Iraq, particularly in a region they refer to as "The Iraqi Turkmen generally consider several major cities, and small districts associated with these cities, as part of Turkmeneli.According to the 1957 census the Iraqi Turkmen formed the majority of inhabitants in the city of Some Iraqi Turkmen also live outside the Turkmeneli region. Iraqi Turkmen Flag. For example, there is a significant community living in Iraq's capital city of The position of the Iraqi Turkmen has changed from being administrative and business classes of the In 1924, the Iraqi Turkmen were seen as a disloyal remnant of the The Kirkuk massacre of 1959 came about due to the Iraqi government allowing the Over 135 Turkmens were massacred in 1991 during the Several presidential decrees and directives from state security and intelligence organizations indicate that the Iraqi Turkmen were a particular focus of attention during the assimilation process during the Ba'th regime.

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