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fabric finishes pdf

Also called etched or devore.The process of removing all color from clothes to make it look white or faded with the help of bleach; fabric can also be partly bleached. Finishes may change the appearance of the fabric, its texture , its serviceability and its durability.The cloth, which is produced by weaving process directly without any finishing, isThe conversion of unfinished fabric into finished fabric is known as convertedThe coloured yarns are woven in the mill and then sent directly to theThe basic finishes are further classified into two classes,If the cloth is to be finished as white or to be given surface ornamentation, all naturalMercerizing is an important preparatory process for cotton fabric. This is done to prevent fabric shrinkageThis is a process which results in a wrinkled or puckered fabricThis is a finishing process to increase durability and give water resistanceThe application of a chemical treatment that reduces the sheen of man-made yarns and fabricThis is a pretreatment fabric process in which any starch or sizing in the yarns are removed with the use of special enzymes. This is known as sanforizing.Special finishes imparted to fabrics, keeping the functional use of the fabric is known as special or functional finishes.Although the cellulose fibers like cotton, linen and rayon have good absorbency,These finishes are also sometimes referred to as 'crease-resistant' orA wide variety of flame retardant chemical finishes have been developedChemical antiseptic finishes using Chitosan, impart a self-sterilizing quality toCellulose fibers are particularly susceptible to mildew. From the grey cloth from the manufacturing unit to the smooth fabric you cut up is a long list of many fabric finishes.A process of washing fabric with pumice stone soaked in special chemicals (a bleach solution, not acid) to change the appearance of the fabric and bring it softness and flexibility.This finishing process gives the fabric protection against odor-causing bacteria. Finish done to minimize the degradative effects of sunlight on the fabric fibers or the colourFinishing done on leather – this prevents rotting of the hide/skinThis is a step in the finishing process in which the fabric is stretched out to full width to prevent wrinkles, folds.This finish is applied as a stain resistant coating – it is a registered brand nameTufting is a finish created by sewing additional yarns to the surface of the fabricThis dyeing process is supposed to prevent fading resulting from washing and exposure to sunlight.Abrasive wash, chemical wash, enzyme wash to change the texture of the fabric and  create irregularities and result in a worn lookThis is a finish applied on cotton fabrics to prevent its wrinkling with the use of chemicals like resins.This finish makes the fabric completely resistant to water penetration. The yarns are flattened by the impact ofThis process is applied at various stages of finishing. Selective areas are crinkled in this way. Sometimes special finishes are also applied to the fabric to make it serviceable for particular end use. Techniques include sponging, steaming, machine shrinking, cold-water shrinking and resin applications. ThisMost of the original water proof finishes, produced by the application of rubber, waxes and oxidised oils, have been replaced by applying impervious films of polyvinyl chloride - PVC plastic. It is done on ribbed fabrics. when you partner with our design consultants Fabric patterns are reduced to show the best view of each fabric. It gives the look of pleats.Techniques that will make the surface of the fabric look pebbled, crimped, plisse or crackledThis is the name of a type of synthetic finish applied to the fabric to add water repellency, resistance to crushing or lusterThis refers to dyeing in selective areas – the dyes are prevented from reaching other places in the same fabric with the help of application of resist objects like wax etc.Finish given to prevent attack of fungi and micro organismsA treatment in which the fabric is exposed to a blast of air carrying aluminum oxide which looks like sand.

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fabric finishes pdf