Such comments were, at the very least, a contradiction of his worldview of showing reverence for all human life in both deeds and words.That said, Dr. Schweitzer did devote more than half a century to practicing medicine in a remote location where few of his colleagues would dare to visit and for people who desperately needed medical care. In recent years, many have taken him to task for decidedly paternalistic and racist descriptions of his African patients that would offend many a 21st century observer. Schweitzer and his wife did the best they could.

His philosophy, he often stated, was built upon the principle of a “reverence for life” and the religious and ethical imperatives of helping others. Albert entered the Kaiser Wilhelm University of Strasbourg at age 18. By the 1950s, 3 unpaid physicians, 7 nurses and 13 volunteer aides staffed the Schweitzer Hospital. Ommitted in later editions.

In 1952, he won the Nobel Peace Prize.Albert was born in 1875 in Kaysersberg (Alsace-Lorraine), Germany, (now Haut-Rhin, France), only two months after Germany annexed that province from France, as a result of winning the Franco-Prussian war.

On Good Friday of 1913, the couple set sail, at their own expense, from Bordeaux to Africa.

East European Jewish Immigrants and the New York City Epidemics of 1892,” “When Germs Travel: Six Major Epidemics That Have Invaded America Since 1900 and the Fears They Have Unleashed” and “An Anatomy of Addiction: Sigmund Freud, William Halsted, and the Miracle Drug Cocaine.”Dr. A complex man, to be sure, but his humanitarianism did affect the lives of many patients in desperate need of attention and, for the most part, he positively influenced the world in which he inhabited.He is the author or editor of 10 books, including “Quarantine! Schweitzer's life has been portrayed in numerous documentaries and films, including the 2009 movie Albert Schweitzer-A Life for Africa, starring Jeroen Krabbé. It was a beautiful locale and one that Albert would often return to for the rest of his life, especially when he was weary from his many medical and missionary responsibilities. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.The eldest son of a Lutheran pastor, Schweitzer studied During these years Schweitzer also became an accomplished musician, beginning his career as an organist in In 1905 Schweitzer announced his intention to become a mission doctor in order to devote himself to philanthropic work, and in 1913 he became a doctor of Schweitzer returned to Africa in 1924 to rebuild the Schweitzer never entirely abandoned his musical or scholarly interests. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Analysis: Ventilation should be part of the conversation on school reopening. Abstract This work analyses Albert Schweitzer's complex relationship to Africa, and places him within the context of medical missionizing. Why isn’t it?WATCH LIVE: Biden and Harris make 1st appearance as running mates in DelawareKamala Harris’ path to the Democratic presidential ticketParents and students reevaluate college costs amid virtual learningWhat does Kamala Harris believe?


The following year, 1906, (and despite pleas from his family to pursue his religious studies) a 31-year-old Albert began medical school. He received his M.D. He progressed to studying for his Ph.D. in theology in 1899 at the Sorbonne, where he focused on the religious philosophy of Immanuel Kant. His 1931 autobiography, “Out of My Life and Thought,” describing much of his work in Africa, was an international best-selling book. Once in Lambaréné, he established a small hospital at a station set up by the Paris Missionary Society.

in 1913 with specialization qualifications in tropical medicine and surgery.

The Book by Dr. Schweitzer is called:"African Notebook", Not "My African Notebook".

There he studied theology, philology, and the theory of music. [now in France]—died Sept. 4, 1965, Lambaréné, Gabon), Alsatian-German theologian, philosopher, organist, and mission doctor in equatorial Africa, who received the 1952 Nobel Prize for Peace for his efforts in behalf of “the Brotherhood of Nations.” For example, he once said, “The African is indeed my brother, but my junior brother.” On other occasions, he opined, “I let the Africans pick all the fruit they want.

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