Remember that it can take several weeks after giving a vaccine for your horse to be protected, so plan accordingly based on the weather and your travel plans.For complete, up to date information on equine vaccines, visit the For information on the diseases that these vaccines protect against, visit the Get notified when we have news, courses, or events of interest to you.By entering your email, you consent to receive communications from Penn State Extension.

Of course, unanticipated financial challenges could hamper an owner’s ability to pay for small expenses such as vaccines. In other words, vaccines are meant to reduce an animal's risk of getting sick, and if they do get sick after vaccination, then the severity of the disease should be lessened and they may be less contagious. For a healthy horse, this can cost as little as $300 a year. Once the virus becomes established, its effects are devastating—and irreversible.
Talk with your vet to determine your horse's risk level for each disease; do not simply give your horse every vaccine available, since this could be costly and unnecessary.Vaccines guidelines do vary slightly between adult horses, broodmares, and foals, as well as for horses that have never been vaccinated. West Nile Virus and EEE/WEE are both transmitted by mosquitoes, so these vaccines should be given prior to the start of “mosquito season".If you are planning on showing your horse or taking them off the farm to public places, then you should consider some of the risk-based vaccines.

But before you load up your horse and haul them to a fun event, you should ask yourself, “Is my horse up to date on their vaccines? Or in the case of rabies—which is 100% fatal in equids—a sick horse endangers the lives of humans, as well.The one bit of good news about these horrific diseases is that we can significantly reduce our horses’ risk of contracting them, and in some cases they’re entirely preventable. These include ataxia (incoordination), muscle trembling, depression, lethargy, weakness, and sometimes fever. Even so, vaccinations are a good investment, since palliative care for affected horses can extend into the thousands of dollars. The good news is there have not been recent reports of WEE in horses.

Strangles, equine influenza, and equine herpesvirus (EHV) are respiratory diseases that are easily spread from horse to horse and are diseases that are routinely seen where there is a high density of horses, like showgrounds.

She holds a master’s degree in English, specializing in creative writing, from the University of Mississippi, in Oxford, and earned a bachelor’s in journalism and creative writing with a minor in sciences from Baylor University, in Waco, Texas. Consult your veterinarian to develop a customized vaccination program for your horse.Christa Lesté-Lasserre, MA, is a freelance writer based in France. Keep in mind that for previously-vaccinated, adult horses, the vaccines listed above need to be given on either an annual or semi-annual basis in order to be most effective. Be sure to follow the AAEP guidelines for your horse's vaccination schedule. Some clinics, like Woodside Equine where True operates, offer annual wellness packages that include yearly vaccines, so they’re not even an extra expense but part of a set, prepaid budget. Fortunately, its effects are not quite as devastating: 50% of affected horses can survive a WEE infection. A native of Dallas, Texas, Lesté-Lasserre grew up riding Quarter Horses, Appaloosas, and Shetland Ponies. Mosquitoes that feed on infected birds and mammals transmit the virus from birds to horses and humans.Like EEE, WEE develops after exposure to the virus transmitted via bites from infected mosquitoes. menu.


The incubation period can vary from a few days to a few weeks.

“Vaccinating less frequently means taking the risk of reduced immunity to these diseases.” True agrees, adding that additional boosters might be necessary in certain regions during major outbreaks of specific core diseases—especially EEE and WNV in endemic areas like the Southeast.

The vaccine is usually a modified, weaker version of the disease you are trying to prevent. When the vaccine is given to your horse, their body creates antibodies to fight this “mock disease", and these antibodies will stay in the body for a period of time after the vaccination. It’s also a good idea to start with a primary series followed by yearly vaccination of horses with an uncertain vaccination history, says True. Disease severity varies, and not all horses develop clinical signs. “This shouldn’t be a challenge for someone who owns a horse,” says Harmon. Accessibility Information; Skip to Main Content; Skip to Primary Navigation ; COVID-19 Letter From CEO Ruth Jeffers Customer Service; Order Status; Catalog Quick Order; My Account; Live Chat (800)-533-3377; JEFFERS. Vaccines are meant to create and maintain immunity against specific diseases. Jeffers Equine offers a wide variety of horse vaccines and horse shots for protection against a number of common viruses. The risk-based vaccines will depend on if your horse travels, your geographic location, breeding status, and other considerations. Due to the potential risk of virus transmission from horses and other infected animals to humans, animals suspected of having rabies should be handled by individuals who have been appropriately vaccinated against rabies.West Nile virus is an infectious agent transmitted via mosquito bites. Entering your postal code will help us provide news or event updates for your area.

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