The Huns returned at the end of the 5th century and defeated Peroz I (457–484) in 483. Caliph Upon hearing of the defeat in Nihawānd, Yazdegerd along with The abrupt fall of the Sassanid Empire was completed in a period of just five years, and most of its territory was absorbed into the Islamic It is believed that the following dynasties and noble families have ancestors among the Sassanian rulers: This policy extended even to the In the early Sassanid period royal inscriptions often consisted of While the very earliest Zoroastrians eschewed writing as a form of demonic practice, the Of great importance for Zoroastrianism was the creation of the As a result of this development, the Sasanian Avesta was then compiled into 21 nasks (divisions) to correspond with the 21 words of the Christians in the Sasanian Empire belonged mainly to the Christianity was recognized by Yazdegerd I in 409 as an allowable faith within the Sasanian Empire.The major break with mainstream Christianity came in 431, due to the pronouncements of the Most of the Christians in the Sasanian empire lived on the western edge of the empire, predominantly in Mesopotamia, but there were also important extant communities in the more northern territories, namely Some of the recent excavations have discovered the Although Middle Persian was the native language of the Sasanians (who, however, were not originally from In the Sasanian territories in the Caucasus, numerous languages were spoken including In Khuzestan, several languages were spoken; Persian in the north and east, while The influence of the Sasanian Empire continued long after it fell. The Sāsānian period marks the end of the ancient and the beginning of the medieval era in the history of the Middle East. This allowed the horsemen to stay in the saddle at all times during the battle, especially during violent encounters.The amount of money involved in maintaining a warrior of the The Sassanids, like the Parthians, were in constant hostilities with the The last of the many and frequent wars with the Byzantines, the climactic In general, over the span of the centuries, in the west, Sassanid territory abutted that of the large and stable Roman state, but to the east, its nearest neighbors were the On the eastern side of the Caspian Sea, the Sassanians erected the In 522, before Khosrau's reign, a group of monophysite Justinian was ultimately responsible for Sassanian maritime presence in Yemen. He then persecuted the Christians in his land, and, to a much lesser extent, the At the beginning of the 5th century, the Hephthalites (White Huns), along with other nomadic groups, attacked Persia.

It is known that they were called "Kurds" by the Sasanians, and that they regularly served the Sasanian military, particularly the When the king went out in public, he was hidden behind a curtain,Sassanid society was immensely complex, with separate systems of social organization governing numerous different groups within the empire.The Sasanian caste system outlived the empire, continuing in the early Islamic period.In general, mass slavery was never practiced by the Iranians, and in many cases the situation and lives of semi-slaves (prisoners of war) were, in fact, better than those of the commoner.The most common slaves in the Sasanian Empire were the household servants, who worked in private estates and at the fire-temples. To make the size of their army larger, the Sassanids added soldiers provided by the The cavalry used during the Sassanid Empire were two types of heavy cavalry units: Unlike the Parthians, the Sassanids developed advanced Horsemen in the Sassanid cavalry lacked a stirrup. Ever since the reforms under Reflecting the regional rivalry and bias the Sassanids are believed to have held against their It was therefore during the Sassanid era that the three The early Sassanids ruled against the use of cult images in worship, and so statues and idols were removed from many temples and, where possible, sacred fires were installed instead. Without this relationship, the Sassanid Empire would not have survived in its beginning stages. The Two trade routes were used during the Sasanian period: one in the north, the famous Persian industry under the Sasanians developed from domestic to urban forms.

The various Sasanian crowns demonstrate the cultural, economic, social and historical situation in each period. Sasanian dynasty, ancient Iranian dynasty that followed the Parthian dynasty.

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