Scientific Name: Cauricara phalangium Common Name: Black Long legged Namib beetle (unknown) Description: Namibian Desert Beetle: Fast running black beetle found on the dunes in the Namib Desert. "Adaptation and Constraint in the Evolution of the Physiology and Behavior of the Namib Desert Tenebrionid Beetle Genus Onymacris." NBD Nano, which consists of four recent university graduates and was formed in May, looked at the Namib Desert beetle that lives in a region that gets about half an inch of rainfall per year.Using a similar approach, the firm wants to cover the surface of a bottle with hydrophilic (water-attracting) and hydrophobic (water-repellent) materials.The work is still in its early stages, but it is the latest example of researchers looking at nature to find inspiration for sustainable technology. Some of these construct sand trenches or ridges to catch the fog, while Onymacris unguicularis and O. bicolor instead utilise their own body surface as a fog water collector [7-9]. The extraordinary flora of the region has to count as amongst the most bizarre in the world and one of the desert’s most exceptional inhabitants is the locally endemic plant, the Welwitchia (Welwitchia miribalis). "So if we're creating [several] litres per day in a cost-effective manner, you can get this to a community of people in Sub-Saharan Africa and other dry regions of the world. They have long, thin legs, and bumpy outer wings. Most hide in the sand. Using nature as an inspiration for technology, known as biomimicry, is increasingly widespread. The beetle is able to survive by collecting water on its bumpy back surface from early morning fogs. 12 Unbelievable Beetle Species Insects And Arachnids.
"It was important to apply [biomimicry] to our design and we have developed a proof of concept and [are] currently creating our first fully-functional prototype," Miguel Galvez, a co-founder, told the BBC. To prevent their feet from burning they have adapted a thermal dance to lift their feet off the hot sand – a front leg and opposite hind leg lifts on a rotational basis.
"Even in water-scarce areas, communities need more water than what they would consume for themselves - livestock and agriculture in arid environments are very important," he said. The Hoodia plant, made famous by its amazing hunger suppressing qualities, has been used by desert dwelling people for centuries and is now being touted as the new wonder diet. Amazingly with just 3-15 mm of rainfall a year, some creatures still mange to survive!The first animal on the list is the a web-footed Namib dune gecko (The palmato gecko is also able to lick the water that has condensed on its body due the thick fog that settles on the Namib and before sunrise the gecko will dig into the dune sand or gravel to ride out the heat of the day with sand temperatures sometimes exceeding 70 ̊C!2. The multitude of succulents found in the area have a bizarre array of adaptations that follow the more traditional and scientifically accepted norms of desert survival. The Namib Desert is also home to many scorpions. The ingenious fog beetle relies on the foggy conditions near the coast where the cold Atlantic Ocean meets the hot land, to collect drinking water. Blog Post Unique Adaptations To The Namib Desert. They are able to obtain sufficient water by climbing to high peaks of dunes, and facing into the breeze. The larval stages of several species are cultured as feeder insects for […] The adder’s eyes and scales have evolved to make the most of its ambush technique and both resemble the grains of sand in which it lies remarkably well camouflaged.
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