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https historyofmassachusetts org lowell mills factory system

Lowell had great faith in the people of New England as the source of his labor force and believed ‘that the character of our population, educated, moral and enterprising could not fail to secure success.’ His workers would be housed and fed by the company and remain employed only a few years rather than form a permanently downtrodden underclass.”Lowell got the idea to build textile mills during his trip to Britain in 1811. In response, the mills cut wages and increased work duties, forcing the workers to work harder at a faster pace.New management took over and the mills soon began to change, according to the book The Simple Life: Plain Living and High Thinking in American Culture:“By the mid-1840s a new generation of mill managers was in charge, and their outlook differed considerably from the founding group. Lowell’s industrial order ‘came to dominate the cotton industry [and] marked a radical departure from all that had gone before. Although Lowell’s labor arrangement was highly discriminatory and paternalistic compared to modern standards, it was seen as revolutionary in its day. These young women had experience in weaving and spinning from home manufacturing and worked for cheaper wages than did male employees.”The Lowell system created a new way to control the labor supply.

Single women were chosen because they could be paid less than men, thus increasing corporate profits, and because they could be more easily controlled then men. The Lowell employees worked six days a week and attended Church services on Sunday.Mills on the Merrimack River, Lowell, Mass, circa 1908Overproduction during the 1830s caused the price of finished cloth to drop. Slater had employed young girls (7-12), who were exploited and often abused…Slater kept tight reins on his labor pool as well, but the young girls were harder to train and control than adult women.”Another source, a book titled The Story of Textiles: A Bird’s Eye View of the History of the Beginning and the Growth of the Industry By Which Mankind is Clothed, points out how exploitative the English system and the Rhode Island system was compared to the Lowell system:“Besides this difference in machinery there was a striking divergence in the method of treating the employees.

Well, now I find that there is in fact a plaque at the site of William Dawes’s “early home” at 64 Ann St.: see photo at wmdawes (dot) org/daweshouseplaque. Before it became a mill town, Lowell was home to Pawtucket and Pennacook Indians for thousands of years but their population was significantly reduced by an epidemic around 1619.The following is the history of Lowell, Massachusetts:On June 17, French explorer Sieur De Mont discovers the Merrimack River.An epidemic significantly reduces the local Pawtucket and Pennacook population in the area.The Massachusetts General Legislature establishes the county of Middlesex.Reverend John Eliot makes a series of missionary visits to the Native-American villages at Pawtucket Falls and Wamesit Falls.Captain Simon Willard and Captain Edward Johnson visits the area and decides to create a settlement there.On May 29, the Massachusetts General Court incorporates the town of Chelmsford and the town of Billerica.To prevent the local natives from being displaced, Colonial authorities establish the Wamesit reserve, a tract of land, between the Merrimack and Concord rivers, for use by the Pennacook tribe.The Massachusetts General Court modifies and enlarges the boundaries of Chelmsford and the Wamesit Indian Reservation.The Massachusetts General Court modifies and enlarges the boundaries of Chelmsford and the Wamesit Indian Reservation for a second time.A ditch is dug to clearly mark the boundaries between the town of Chelmsford and the Wamesit Indian Reservation.Wannalancet, sachem of the Penacook Indians of Concord, NH, fears an impending attack by the Mohawk tribe so the Penacook rows down the Merrimack River to Wamesit and builds a fortified fort on the hill at Belvidere, now called Fort Hill. The Lowell mills were 19th-century textile mills that operated in the city of Lowell, Massachusetts, which was named after Francis Cabot Lowell; he introduced a new manufacturing system called the "Lowell system", also known as the "Waltham-Lowell system".

Jean Baptiste procession organized in response to growing anti-French-Canadian sentiment in Lowell.J.

At the time, America was an agricultural society and many Americans were hesitant to work in a factory, according to the book Encyclopedia of the Industrial Revolution:“Another problem the Waltham [Lowell] System was able to solve was the problem of labor.

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https historyofmassachusetts org lowell mills factory system