This also helped in the growth and development of the state and government. In the early days a number of races are united by religion and unity was essential for the creation of state.Force also played an important part in the evolution of the state. The worship of a common ancestor and common goods created a sense of social solidarity.
Political consciousness began in ancient times. (BS) Developed by Therithal info, Chennai.
The day people asked the question why political consciousness began and about its progresses and development. This theory helps in understanding the forces and factors, which created the state and historical stage through which it passed.Following are the forces and factors evolutionary theory of sateThe state is based on the principle of command and obedience. Some philosophers assert that the state is the result of social contract or an agreement between the people and the sovereign. The sixth line of argument is that the divine theory runs counter to the universally accepted conception that the state is the result of a historical evolution. Various theories have been put forward to explain the origin of the state. It explains the state is the product of growth, a slow and steady evolution extending over a long period of time and ultimately shaping itself into the complex structure of a modern state. The Evolutionary Theory is regarded as the true and correct theory regarding the origin of the state. With the passage of time such men became the priest-kings. Prof. Laski has referred to the necessity of acquiring property by the members of society and protecting the property aequired with reference to the population mentioned above.This led to making adjustments in the social system and relationship between the members of different groups. The Patriarchal and Matriarchal Theories, which seek to explain that family is the nucleus of the State and either father or mother had really been the head of the family in ancient times, are not separate theories of the origin of the State . The need for regulating things and persons is felt imminently and this is the essence of political consciousness.It follows that many factors helped the growth of the state. It should be noted that no theory pin-points the time at which the state originated as a consequence of many factors working in union at different times. State is a historical growth Product of gradual process of social development Evolved from simple basic social structures Not a deliberate creation Evolved over a long period of time 2. The diversity of the living world is staggering. Similarly, several theories like force theory, patriarchal theory, matriarchal theory, divine origin theory and finally the evolutionary theory advanced the origin of the state. In the beginning force was used to capture animals, wealth and land of the neighboring tribes. War changed the tribes into political entity.
Copyright © 2018-2021 BrainKart.com; All Rights Reserved. With the passage of time population increased and man was compelled to lead a settled life. It was the use of physical force that was responsible for the growth of kingdoms and empires.Property and depence played a vital role in the evolution of state in ancient times particularly among the people who were nomads and wagabonds and tribals. The authority of the father passes into the power of the chief once more under the aegis of kinship new forms arise which transcend it. They did not know what agriculture was and how crops were cultivated. It is said where there is no property there can be no government. So they did not understand the forces of nature. Among the many theories which are concerned with the origin of the state the following are explained in this chapter.Five theories in explanation of the origin of the state, but no single theory offers an adequate explanation. So they acquired superiority over others and became their leaders. Some people tribes had the knowledge of these forces. The blood bond of sonship changed imperceptibly into the social bond of the wider brotherhood. This compelled them to occupy land with this there arose the need to have an authority to define and enforce the rights of the families or individuals within the territory of the settled community. In other words a common authority was needed to define property rights and property relations and to decide issues like inheritance, theft, exchange of goods etc. The important factors which contributed to the growth of the state areKinship is the most important and was based upon blood relationship and kinship was the first strongest bond of unity. They were kinship, religion, war, migration economic activities and political consciousness. At that stage man was at the mercy of nature. It explains that the State is the product of growth, a slow and steady evolution extending over a long period of time and ultimately shaping itself into the complex structure of a modem State. So long as social sciences had not made any development and it was very difficult to determine the correct theory the origin of the state. The theory of evolution is one of the fundamental keystones of modern biological theory.. It is a very slow process. In this respect the matriarchal and patriarchal societies became the basis of the origin of the state. It explains the state is the product of growth, a slow and steady evolution extending over a long period of time and ultimately shaping itself into the complex structure of a modern state. In this way a tribal state was changed into kingdoms and in this way the modern state came into being.This means the thought of knowledge as to why political organization is needed.
It took a very long time for man to ask about the political authority. Notes on the historical or evolutionary theory regarding the origin of the State. The theory which explains and is now accepted as a convincing origin of the state, is the Historical or Evolutionary theory. CLASS 11 POLITICAL SCIENCE TOPIC - Evolutionary Theory of Origin of State ST JOSEPH'S COLLEGE, NAINITAL. Wherever force is used there is a definite purpose for it. When, where and how the state came into existence have not been recorded anywhere in history.
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