Medical epidemiologist, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
She was diagnosed with the virus a week ago.The elderly woman was the second fatality caused by the disease that is transmitted through mosquito bites.According to official data by Greek health authorities, 9 of the infected people have developed symptoms that have affected their central nervous system with encephalitis and/or meningities and/or acute paralysis.The infections have been recorded in the Regional Units of Xanthi, Karditsa, Kavala, Serres, Pieria, and Eastern Attica.Health experts are considering as possible the increase of According to the results of a sero-epidemiological study conducted in 2010, in each case of West Nile virus infection with CNS infection corresponds to about 140 people infected with the virus (with mild symptoms or asymptomatic).The West Nile virus is transmitted mainly through the bite of infected “common” mosquitoes.
There is one reported case of transplacental (mother-to-child) WNV transmission.To date, no human-to-human transmission of WNV through casual contact has been documented, and no transmission of WNV to health care workers has been reported when standard infection control precautions have been put in place.Transmission of WNV to laboratory workers has been reported. Health-care workers caring for patients with suspected or confirmed WNV infection, or handling specimens from them, should implement standard infection control precautions. The West Nile virus has claimed the lives of two people this summer in Greece and infected ten others. For more information about West Nile virus or to report standing water at public facilities, please visit halton.ca, call 311 or email wnv@halton.ca. If you're infected, a blood test may show a rising level of antibodies to the West Nile virus. About 20% of people who become infected with WNV will develop West Nile fever.
Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Extension.Electronic Data Information Source Publication #ENY-642Columbia University. The largest outbreaks occurred in Greece, Israel, Romania, Russia and USA.
Beginning around 1996, the epidemiology and clinical spectrum of WNV appeared to change.
2005) Before 1997 WNV was not considered pathogenic for birds, but at that time in Israel a more virulent strain caused the death of different bird species presenting signs of encephalitis and paralysis.
Infection with WNV is either asymptomatic (no symptoms) in around 80% of infected people, or can lead to West Nile fever or severe West Nile disease.
This site is also protected by an SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificate that’s been signed by the U.S. government. Serum IgM antibody may persist for more than a year.
In its original range, WNV was prevalent throughout Africa, parts of Europe, Middle East, West Asia, and Australia. In 1999 a WNV circulating in Israel and Tunisia was imported in New York producing a large and dramatic outbreak that spread throughout the continental United States of America (USA) in the following years. The West Nile virus has claimed the lives of two people this summer in Greece and infected ten others. No vaccine is available for humans.WN virus is maintained in nature in a mosquito-bird-mosquito transmission cycle. The elderly woman was the second fatality caused by the disease that is transmitted through mosquito bites. Predominantly an infection of birds, West Nile virus is highly fatal for many avian species (e.g., crows and other corvids).
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